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AHS Media Center
Citing Electronic Sources
Click here for a
printable copy of this
booklet in Word format
or see your media specialist for a copy       1. SIRS Article
Woods, Audrey. “Remembering the Princess of Peace.” Richmond
Times-Dispatch.
August 30, 2001, SIRS Researcher. http://sks.sirs.com. 16
July 2005.
Documentation within paper- parenthetical reference
Even though the tears for Princess Diana have dried, her
memory remains a force for change at the heart of the royal
monarchy ( Woods 1).
* paraphrased
NOTES:
1. Actual entries are double-spaced.
2. The SIRS Articles will not actually print page numbers;
therefore you should number the pages of the articles i.e.,
1,2,3,4. In your parenthetical reference use the page number
you assigned.
 
2. EBSCO

Wexler, Arnie and Marc Isenberg. "Blowing the Whistle on
Campus
Gambling." Chronicle of Higher Education.



February 22,
2004, EBSCOhost. http://search.epnet.com. 12 June 2005.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
It might be hard for a student under 21 to buy a pack of
cigarettes or a can of beer, but anyone can find a bookie
and
place a bet within fifteen minutes on campus (Wexley 1).
*paraphrased
 3. Electric Library
 

Sowell, Thomas. "Kids Left Vulnerable to Cults." Rocky
Mountain News. April 9, 2004, Electric Library.

http://www.elibrary.com. 23 April 2005.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
If we are to learn from the recent cult-suicides, it should
be that people must be trained to examine ideas critically
and to subject beliefs to systematic analysis and factual
examination (Sowell 1).
*paraphrased
    
4. Grolier (Online Encyclopedia)
Richards, George E. “School Violence.” Grolier Multimedia
Encyclopedia. http://gme.grolier.com. March 5, 2005.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
“An irrational fear of victimization can cause students to
perform poorly in their studies, reduce or cease their
participation in extracurricular activities, and, in some
cases, bring weapons to school in order to protect
themselves” (Richards 3).
*directly quoted from source
  
5. World Book (Online Encyclopedia)
"Anthrax." The World Book Online Americas Edition. http://www.worldbookonline.com. May 5, 2005.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
A person infected with anthrax can be cured with antibiotics
if he receives treatment early. There are several forms of
anthrax that are fatal, however (World Book 1).
*paraphrased
6. Web Pages
Brown, N.L. and C.D. Johnson. "San Joaquin Kit Fox."
http://arnica.csustan.edu/esrpp/sjkfprof.htm
(9 July 2004), 8:49 a.m.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
There are geographical, seasonal, and annual variations in
the diet of San Joaquin kit foxes based on variation in the
abundance of potential prey (Brown 2).
*paraphrased
________________________________________________________________________
California Department of Fish and Game. "San Joaquin Kit
Fox.”
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/te_species/index/classification/mammals
list/kitfox.html (9 July 2004), 8:50 a.m.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
“Agricultural and residential development in the San Joaquin
Valley since the completion of the California Aqueduct, is
the main cause of the fox’s decline in range and numbers”
(California Dept. Fish and Game 4).
*directly quoted from source
NOTES:
1. Make sure you look at the home page of the site for the
author.
2. If no author is listed, use the name of the person
responsible for the web page as the author.
3. If your printer does not print the URL at the bottom of
the page, make sure you copy it before you leave the site.
 
7. Info Trac
  
Malido, Webster. "British Airways to Introduce In-Flight
Internet
Services." Africa News Service. June 21, 2003. Info Trac.

http://infotrac.galegroup.com. 10 January 2004.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
"Connexion by Boeing provides the broad band technology
which provides air travelers with the opportunity to use
their own lap top computers at 35,000 feet and surf the
internet, send e-mails with attachments and access their own
corporate intranets"(Malido 1).
*directly quoted from source

8. E-mail
  
Seabrook, Richard H. "Crime in our Communities." Cybermind@jefferson.virginia.edu (22 Jan 2005).
Documentation with paper-parenthetical reference
Increases in crime are not necessarily tied to the
socio-economic level of the people living within a given
area; rather, a link has been discovered relating crime
rates to the educational background of the inhabitants
(Seabrook 2).
*paraphrased
NOTES:
1. In the case of personal e-mail, you need not include the
e-mail address in your citation.
9. New York Online Virtual Electronic Library (NOVEL)
Rowh, Mark. "Stress Busters! Understanding Stress Can Help
You
Get Past it and Get on with Your Life." Weekly Reader
Magazine. April 9, 2005, NOVEL. http://novelnewyork.org.
25 July 2005.
Documentation within paper-parenthetical reference
In some way, stress can be beneficial, especially when you
find yourself in a moment of danger. The stress of that
moment causes your body to kick into high gear so you can
fight the danger or run away (Rowh 1).
*paraphrased
Online images
Description or title of image. [Online Image] Available
http://address/filename, date of document.
OR
Description or title of image. [Online Image] Available
http://address/filename, date of download.
Example: Pontiac grand am car. (Online image)
http://www.pontiac.com/pontiacjsp/grandam/main.jsp, July 7,
2004.
Online sounds
Description or title of sound. [Online Sound] Available
http://address/filename, date of document.
OR
Description or title of sound. [Online Sound] Available
http://address/filename, date of download.
Online video clips
Description or title of video clip. [Online Video Clip]
Available http://address/filename, date of document or, if
document date is not available, download.
OR
Description or title of video clip. [Online Video Clip]
Available http://address/filename, date of download.
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